Can a community claim copyright on their culture?
Amy Szybalski
News Writer
Should Thunder Bay be able to copyright the Sleeping Giant? On January 15th, Dr. Wanda George brought that particular question and others regarding cultural copyright to Lakehead via videoconference.
George dealt with the ramifications of tourism on local culture, and how some communities are choosing to deal with this particular issue. George raised the questions of whether or not a community can copyright its own cultural expressions and icons, traditional folk art and music, local folklore, myths, stories, language, landscapes, landmarks, and unique architecture.
George said that as tourism expands into more rural communities, such issues are becoming more significant to the tourism industry.
According to George, some local communities are worried that their cultural assets are being exploited. Various outside businesses are “increasingly appropriating and exploiting local intangible culture and heritage for their own commercial purposes and profit gain.”
George argued that businesses frequently use local heritage icons without giving any monetary compensation to the local businesses for using their culture. She suggested that perhaps setting up funds in local towns that charge fees to use their particular icons in advertising and merchandise could help deal with this issue.
George took questions at the end of her lecture from the various students present. Most questions dealt with the practicality of setting up such a fund, and how such a fund would be regulated.
George replied that “individual communities would have to govern their particular fund, and these are all factors that would have to be ironed out.”
She went on to say, “I am merely suggesting that something must be done to preserve the culture.”
George is the author of a newly published book titled “World Tourism Development Localism and Cultural Change.” She is also a professor at Mount Saint Vincent University in Nova Scotia, and the director of The World Heritage Tourism Research Network.
This collaborative group of international researchers study and compare research on tourism policy and management issues at world heritage sites around the world.



