A review of The Godfather by Mario Puzo
Giovanni Scalzo
Business Manager
When most people think about The Godfather, scenes from the movie immediately fill their minds. Most will remember Marlon Brando’s portrayal of Don Vito Corleone, the Godfather, and I cannot blame them. The 1972 movie was a cinematic masterpiece that respected its written counterpart by visually bringing the novel to life in a way that will probably not be topped by any remake.
Nevertheless, The Godfather novel is the original narrative of this epic piece of fiction, and many details from the novel are absent from the movie. Thus, while the film is more popular, there is some content from the book that is lost in translation when it was adapted to its visual representation.
Mario Puzo’s literary classic The Godfather originally released in March 1969. Opening in the last week of August 1945, immediately following the end of World War II at Don Corleone’s Long Island home on the day of his daughter’s wedding, the work chronicles the life of Don Vito Corleone and his family. It is in this setting that we are introduced to the Don, his immediate and extended family, his business associates, and important members of his other “family:” the organized crime syndicate that he controls.
The Don is the head of the Corleone Family, the most powerful criminal organization in the United States. His crime family is only one of six big mafias based in New York City. In particular, the Corleone Family specialized in gambling and controlling various unions, however, the Corleone Family’s true strength came from the Don’s innumerable contacts, many of them being judges, politicians, and policemen, and businessmen.
Despite his immense wealth, the Don is a powerful benefactor that protects the people of his old neighbourhood better than America’s mainstream bureaucracy. His old neighbourhood was made up of poor southern Italian Americans, most of them immigrants that were exploited as cheap labour and discriminated from mainstream American society. The Don provided his neighbourhood friends and their children with opportunities to prosper in American society.
Mario Puzo’s work is revolutionary in that it accurately portrays the criminal underworld of America’s Cosa Nostra. Puzo’s The Godfather fully captures this criminal world and how each Family is structured and run.
More than any work before it, The Godfather shows how membership within this criminal underworld brought immense power and wealth to Don Corleone, but it also reveals how this life brought him suffering. Don Corleone refused to be exploited by the American elite and Italian gangsters, and so he founded and built his criminal empire in the hopes of escaping poverty and providing his family the opportunity to flourish in America. He hoped that by gaining this power and wealth, his children and his grandchildren would become the elite who controlled American society the same way he had to dominate the criminal underworld.
Don Corleone founded his Family because he refused to be slave working for the wealthy American elite while he earned little. Ironically, while his life as the Don brought him wealth and power, it enslaved him to dangers that required his attention at all times.
Puzo’s The Godfather is the most underrated novel because it is eclipsed by its cinematic counterpart. Although the movie is a masterpiece, and it is great to see it hold its popularity almost 40 years since it was first released, the cinematic version does not perfectly translate over from the novel.
There is some content that is present in the book that is omitted from the movie, however, the most important attribute that is lost in translation is the literary narrative that describes how each character thinks and why they do certain acts, something that the acting, which was as brilliant as acting could ever get, just could not capture in the same way as the literary narrative. So while it is important that everyone watch The Godfather, it just as important to read it as well to fully comprehend and experience this epic piece of fiction.